Land Cover Scotland (LCS) 1988
Land Cover Scotland (LCS) 1988 was the first ever national (air-photo) census of land cover in Scotland to describe the principal features and characteristics of the countryside. It was produced by The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute (now the James Hutton Institute) on behalf of Scottish Government to assist in the development and monitoring of policies affecting the state of the Scottish countryside. It was intended that the 1988 LCS be used as a baseline for monitoring change. The classification system allows for 126 land cover types to be identified as point, line or area features. An important aspect of the classification system is that it allows for mosaics of the land cover types to be identified, where the pattern of cover types was so complex that individual types could not, at the selected interpretation scale, be separated. Over 1300 mosaics are identified in the LCS dataset.
Default
Identification info
- Alternative title
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LCS88
- Metadata Language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Dataset Reference Date (Creation)
- 1987-07-01
- Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
- 1992-07-01
- Identifier
- www.gov.scot / SG_LandCoverScotland_1988
- Maintenance and update frequency
- Not planned
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GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
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Land cover
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GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4
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land cover
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IPSV Subjects List
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Land and premises
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Countryside
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Agricultural land
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- Limitations on Public Access
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- No limitations to public access
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- Open Government Licence
- Other constraints
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The following attribution statement must be used to acknowledge the source of the information: Copyright Scottish Government, contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right (insert year)
- Spatial representation type
- Vector
- Denominator
- 25000
- Topic category
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- Environment
- Code
- S92000003
Temporal reference
Temporal extent
Temporal extent
- Code
- EPSG:4258
- Code
- EPSG:27700
Distribution Information
Data format
- Data format
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Name Version WMS
1.3.0
WFS
2.0.0
ESRI REST
1.0
ESRI Shapefile
1.0
Transfer options
- Resource Locator
-
Protocol Resource Locator Name OGC:WMS
https://maps.gov.scot/server/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/WMSServer? LandCoverScotland1988
OGC:WFS
https://maps.gov.scot/server/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/WFSServer? LC:LandCoverScotland1988
WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
https://maps.gov.scot/server/rest/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/0 Land Cover Scotland 1988
WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download
https://maps.gov.scot/ATOM/shapefiles/SG_LandCoverScotland_1988.zip Land Cover Scotland 1988
Data quality info
- Quality Scope
- Dataset
- Statement
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The LCS dataset was created by defining a hierarchical land cover classification followed by the interpretation of aerial imagery to identify both single feature and mosaics of different land cover types. The classification system was developed specifically to provide information on semi-natural cover features, so that the greatest detail (at the lowest level in the hierarchy) relates to natural and management features within these cover types. LCS88 has 126 major classes. This was felt necessary to preserve the detail of the ground cover, especially in the upland or moorland areas – which cover some 80% of the land area. Mosaics, consisting of a dominant and subdominant class, were also permitted where the interpreter was unable to separate out different land covers (for instance as part of heather cycling and regeneration, patches of grass establish and then become recolonised by the heather). Some of the mosaics were very region specific and this gave rise to some 1300 classes, and 969 of them in total covered only 1% of the country. Medium scale air photography was flown for the whole of Scotland and interpreted by former soil surveyors to obtain a census map of land cover. Photos were viewed through a stereoscope, and using an acetate overlay features were drawn by hand for points, lines and areas. Area features were identified where they are greater than 10 hectares for semi-natural ground vegetation, greater than 5 hectares for built-up land, or greater than 2 hectares for woodland. A code was allocated to each feature following the agreed classification system. This information was then converted to a computer readable form by digitising against OS Pathfinder maps (1:25,000) in GIS. Lastly, the digitised data was compared to conditions on the ground to produce accuracy assessments.
Metadata
- File identifier
- 7dfaf8ce-2123-4eec-8a16-2e85fab7077d XML
- Metadata Language
- English
- Resource type
- Dataset
- Metadata Date
- 2021-01-14T15:24:38
- Metadata standard name
- UK GEMINI
- Metadata standard version
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2.3
Point of contact
- Individual name
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GI-SAT
- Organisation name
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Scottish Government
- Position name
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Geographic Information Science and Analysis Team
- Delivery point
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Victoria Quay
- City
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Edinburgh
- Postal code
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EH6 6QQ
- Country
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United Kingdom
- Electronic mail address
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GI-SAT@gov.scot SAT@gov.sco GI-SAT@gov.scot
- Role
- Point of contact