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Land Cover Scotland (LCS) 1988

Land Cover Scotland (LCS) 1988 was the first ever national (air-photo) census of land cover in Scotland to describe the principal features and characteristics of the countryside. It was produced by The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute (now the James Hutton Institute) on behalf of Scottish Government to assist in the development and monitoring of policies affecting the state of the Scottish countryside. It was intended that the 1988 LCS be used as a baseline for monitoring change. The classification system allows for 126 land cover types to be identified as point, line or area features. An important aspect of the classification system is that it allows for mosaics of the land cover types to be identified, where the pattern of cover types was so complex that individual types could not, at the selected interpretation scale, be separated. Over 1300 mosaics are identified in the LCS dataset.

Default

Identification info

Alternative title

LCS88

Metadata Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Dataset Reference Date (Creation)
1987-07-01
Dataset Reference Date (Publication)
1992-07-01
Identifier
www.gov.scot / SG_LandCoverScotland_1988
Publisher
  Scottish Government - GI-SAT ( Geographic Information Science and Analysis Team )
Victoria Quay , Edinburgh , EH6 6QQ , United Kingdom
Point of contact
  The James Hutton Institute - Research Scientist
Craigiebuckler , Aberdeen , Scotland , AB15 8QH , United Kingdom
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Land cover

GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4

  • land cover

IPSV Subjects List

  • Land and premises

  • Countryside

  • Agricultural land

Limitations on Public Access
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Open Government Licence
Other constraints

The following attribution statement must be used to acknowledge the source of the information: Copyright Scottish Government, contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right (insert year)

Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
25000
Topic category
  • Environment
Code
S92000003
N
S
E
W


Temporal reference

Temporal extent
 
Temporal extent
 
 
Code
EPSG:4258
Code
EPSG:27700

Distribution Information

Data format

Data format
Name Version

WMS

1.3.0

WFS

2.0.0

ESRI REST

1.0

ESRI Shapefile

1.0

 

Transfer options

Resource Locator
Protocol Resource Locator Name

OGC:WMS

https://maps.gov.scot/server/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/WMSServer?

LandCoverScotland1988

OGC:WFS

https://maps.gov.scot/server/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/WFSServer?

LC:LandCoverScotland1988

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://maps.gov.scot/server/rest/services/ScotGov/LandCover/MapServer/0

Land Cover Scotland 1988

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://maps.gov.scot/ATOM/shapefiles/SG_LandCoverScotland_1988.zip

Land Cover Scotland 1988

 
 

Data quality info

Quality Scope
Dataset
Conformity
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Explanation
Degree
false
Statement

The LCS dataset was created by defining a hierarchical land cover classification followed by the interpretation of aerial imagery to identify both single feature and mosaics of different land cover types. The classification system was developed specifically to provide information on semi-natural cover features, so that the greatest detail (at the lowest level in the hierarchy) relates to natural and management features within these cover types. LCS88 has 126 major classes. This was felt necessary to preserve the detail of the ground cover, especially in the upland or moorland areas – which cover some 80% of the land area. Mosaics, consisting of a dominant and subdominant class, were also permitted where the interpreter was unable to separate out different land covers (for instance as part of heather cycling and regeneration, patches of grass establish and then become recolonised by the heather). Some of the mosaics were very region specific and this gave rise to some 1300 classes, and 969 of them in total covered only 1% of the country. Medium scale air photography was flown for the whole of Scotland and interpreted by former soil surveyors to obtain a census map of land cover. Photos were viewed through a stereoscope, and using an acetate overlay features were drawn by hand for points, lines and areas. Area features were identified where they are greater than 10 hectares for semi-natural ground vegetation, greater than 5 hectares for built-up land, or greater than 2 hectares for woodland. A code was allocated to each feature following the agreed classification system. This information was then converted to a computer readable form by digitising against OS Pathfinder maps (1:25,000) in GIS. Lastly, the digitised data was compared to conditions on the ground to produce accuracy assessments.

 

Metadata

File identifier
7dfaf8ce-2123-4eec-8a16-2e85fab7077d XML
Metadata Language
English
Resource type
Dataset
Metadata Date
2021-01-14T15:24:38
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version

2.3

Point of contact

Individual name

GI-SAT

Organisation name

Scottish Government

Position name

Geographic Information Science and Analysis Team

Delivery point

Victoria Quay

City

Edinburgh

Postal code

EH6 6QQ

Country

United Kingdom

Electronic mail address

GI-SAT@gov.scot SAT@gov.sco GI-SAT@gov.scot

Role
Point of contact
Point of contact
  Scottish Government - GI-SAT ( Geographic Information Science and Analysis Team )
Victoria Quay , Edinburgh , EH6 6QQ , United Kingdom
 
 
 

Overviews

N
S
E
W


Keywords

GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4
land cover
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Land cover
IPSV Subjects List
Agricultural land Countryside Land and premises

Publishing Body

Access the portal
Full access to the portal and metadata.

Associated resources (if any)

Not available


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